See gotten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "en<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "got + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "getten",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"got",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:1:",
"text": "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "get"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of get"
],
"id": "en-gotten-en-verb-lvArBrVy",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"get",
"get#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, Ireland, Scotland and Northern England; archaic elsewhere) past participle of get"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"US",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɒt.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.tən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.tn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.t̚n̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtən"
}
],
"word": "gotten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "en<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "got + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "getten",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gotten (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"got",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ill-gotten"
},
{
"word": "misgotten"
},
{
"word": "ungotten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obtained, acquired."
],
"id": "en-gotten-en-adj-ppKS6OA-",
"links": [
[
"Obtained",
"obtained"
],
[
"acquired",
"acquired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in combination) Obtained, acquired."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɒt.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.tən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.tn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.t̚n̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtən"
}
],
"word": "gotten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "en<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "got + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "getten",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"got",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 50 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "git"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of git"
],
"id": "en-gotten-en-verb-P68C3iDs",
"links": [
[
"git",
"git#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɒt.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.tən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.tn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.t̚n̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtən"
}
],
"word": "gotten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "en<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "got + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "getten",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form",
"cat2": "irregular past participles"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"got",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
85
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 4:1:",
"text": "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from the LORD.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "get"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of get"
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"get",
"get#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Canada, US, Ireland, Scotland and Northern England; archaic elsewhere) past participle of get"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"Ireland",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"US",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɒt.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.tən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.tn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.t̚n̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtən"
}
],
"word": "gotten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ill-gotten"
},
{
"word": "misgotten"
},
{
"word": "ungotten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "en<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "got + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "getten",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gotten (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"got",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Obtained, acquired."
],
"links": [
[
"Obtained",
"obtained"
],
[
"acquired",
"acquired"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in combination) Obtained, acquired."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɒt.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.tən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.tn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.t̚n̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtən"
}
],
"word": "gotten"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒtən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "en<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "got + -en",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically got + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "getten",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gotten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"got",
"ten"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "git"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of git"
],
"links": [
[
"git",
"git#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɒt.n̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɑ.tən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.tn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.ʔn̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɑ.t̚n̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gotten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg/En-us-gotten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-gotten.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒtən"
}
],
"word": "gotten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gotten meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.